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Population density us china map4/7/2024 Several gridded datasets already exist, but global data, especially high-resolution data on future populations are largely lacking. This has enhanced the benefits these provinces already have through physical characteristics of relief, soil, rainfall and temperatures as well as their coastal locations.Spatially explicit population grid can play an important role in climate change, resource management, sustainable development and other fields. This has led to massive, often state sponsored migration to regional cities and from poorer to richer provinces.Ĭoastal provinces therefore tend to be more outward looking, have much greater access to world markets, education and expertise and have benefited greatly from Foreign Direct Investment. The focus os this growth remains in the east and the gap between the richest and poorest in Chinese society has grown. It is estimated that more than 700 million people have moved out of poverty in the last 30 years with hugely improved access to education, health care, electricity and running water. While all areas of the country have benefited from this economic growth, most growth has been focused in the east, especially in the coastal provinces. ![]() China's economic growth averaged 13% per year in the 1990s and, although this growth has slowed in recent years, China has had the world's greatest growth for more than 30 years. In 1992 Deng Xiaoping declared that "to be rich is glorious". Living standards, literacy, life expectancy and GDP all increased. Consumer and export sectors of the Chinese economy grew rapidly and an urban middle class developed, particularly in the cities of the east coast such as Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. The government introduced incentives for private enterprise. foreign investment was encouraged for the first time and Special Economic Zones were established in Shenzhen and Zhuhai initially. Mao was replaced by Deng Xiaoping who focused on the economic development f the country and worked to build ties with the outside, capitalist world. Mao Zedong died in 1976, ending the Cultural Revolution and starting a period of liberalisation and and opening of the Chinese economy. ![]() it is estimated that the Great Leap forward caused 45 million deaths. China's economy suffered from periods of great upheaval and social change, in particular the Great Leap Forward between 1958-1960 and the Cultural Revolution between 19. Private ownership of land and of businesses was abolished. The Chinese economy was then subject to strong central control and a series of "Five Year Plans" and political/economic campaigns. In 1926, political and philosophical differences between the two parties led to a civil war which concluded in 1949 with the CCP victorious and the communist leader Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in 1921. In 1911, the final emperor was overthrown and a republican government was established under the leadership of Sun Yat-Sen and his party KMT. ![]() The emperors were regarded as "Sons of Heaven" and were reluctant to embrace progress or reform. A series of dynasties lasted from ancient times until the Qin Dynasty which lasted from 1644 till 1911. Until 1911, China was an imperial country, ruled by emperors who had total control over "The Middle Kingdom". A brief history of economic development in China
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